Stresses are a pain even for an educated person. With spelling, everything is a little easier, because you have time to think, remember or google, but this will not work in oral speech. Therefore the editors "So simple!" invites you to understand the placement of stress in the most ambiguous words.
How to put stress on words correctly
- So, myth one
There is a myth that says that if we are talking about a part of the year, then it is correct to say “kvartal”, and if we are talking about a part of the city - “kvartal”. But this is not true at all. In fact, it is correct to say “quarter”, and it does not matter in what meaning.
© DepositPhotos - Learning to negotiate
Do you need to sign an “agreement” or “agreement”? The first option, of course, can be used in everyday speech, but it is better to forget about using it in this form. Yet emphasis on the word "agreement" falls on the last syllable.
- Oh, those French words!
If you know a little French, you’ve probably heard out of the blue that in this wonderful language the stress most often falls on the last syllable. The word “fetish” was no exception. The emphasis in it falls on the last syllable: “fetIsh”.
© DepositPhotos - We speak correctly
We are all well aware of our rights and know that the state guarantees us freedom of religion. But not everyone knows where the emphasis falls in this word. No rules or anything, just remember that "religion" is correct. And only so.
© DepositPhotos - Everything is complicated here
There are words that you just need to remember. And “phenomenon” is one of these. Some dictionaries say that "phenomenon" is an exclusively scientific term. But when we are talking about something fantastic, unusual, both options can be used: phenomenon and phenomenon. But it’s better with the emphasis on the second syllable.
© DepositPhotos - But here everything is just simple
Another problematic word. There’s not much to say here, you just need to remember that the correct way to say “catalog”.
© DepositPhotos - Cheat sheet for travelers
Avid travelers often make the mistake of saying that they have been to many airports. But don't do it like that. Here we have the same problem as with “Cakes”; I really want to shift the emphasis to the last syllable, but I can’t. It’s correct to say: at the airport, at airports, but at the airport. It's easy to remember, isn't it?
© DepositPhotos - And for expectant mothers
We have already said that neglecting the letter E is very bad. Now, if they wrote it, the child would immediately be a newborn, and not a newborn.
© DepositPhotos - You also need to give compliments correctly.
Girls love with their ears, which means that you need to give compliments not only beautifully, but also competently. So let's remember: in the adjective “beautiful” the stress falls on the second syllable. The same emphasis is maintained in short forms and in comparative degrees. So “prettier”, not “beautiful”.
© DepositPhotos - Money can not buy happiness
Maybe not in them, but you still need to pronounce the word correctly. MONEY or moneyAh? The emphasis on the first syllable is considered an obsolete form; it is still correct to say “dengAkh”.
Stress in a word is the emphasis of a certain syllable within a word by the strength of the voice or by raising the tone. Let's figure out how to put emphasis on a word.
The question of where to place the stress arises when we are talking about words consisting of two or more syllables.
To begin with, we note that in the Russian language there are no uniform rules for placing stress. Moreover, when we decline or conjugate one or another part of speech, the stressed syllable may change. For example, orphan - orphans, start - began.
Features of Russian accent
In some languages, stress is fixed. For example, the Czech language always places the stress on the first syllable, Polish on the penultimate syllable, French on the last. In Russian, stress has a free form, that is, each word has its own stress. Unfortunately, there is no single rule, so you have to memorize the words.
Stress helps differentiate words. For example, flour - flour, Atlas - atlas. Such words, identical in spelling, but different in sound and meaning, are called homographs.
There are also words in the Russian language in which you can put emphasis on any syllable. For example, cottage cheese - cottage cheese. Both options will be correct.
Dictionaries for checking stress
In order to correctly place stress in words, you need to remember the correct pronunciation of words, and if difficulties arise, turn to a spelling dictionary. To check stress, you don’t have to go to the library for a dictionary; now you can find a special dictionary on the Internet. For example, Dictionary of accents from Yandex. You can also download the dictionary to your computer and have it in electronic form (as an option, you can download a spelling dictionary).
If you don’t want to look for the right word in the dictionary, then you can use an online service: you enter the desired word in a special window, and the program highlights the stressed vowel in a different color. There are a large number of such electronic dictionaries, for example: Gramota.ru, Pro-udarenie.ru.
Why is it important to put emphasis correctly?
In our world, it is very important to be a literate person. Therefore, you need to know where to put the emphasis in a word, that is, simply remember the pronunciation of frequently used words.
Here is a list of common words in which mistakes are most often made, with the correct emphasis:
- catalog;
- contract;
- shop;
- shoe;
- quarter;
- blinds;
- Cakes;
- callIt;
- beet;
- sorrel;
- more beautiful;
- plum;
- rhubarb;
- envious;
- angry;
- scoop;
- marketing;
- Iconography;
- dispensary;
- tableYar;
- napOta;
- kilometer;
- the Omen;
- facilities.
Of course, there are a lot of words, so don’t be lazy to open the dictionary again and check the stress placement.
If you need to emphasize emphasis when writing a word in Word, then in the article you will find several ways to place the sign.
Russian language is one of the most difficult in the world. And if you are looking on the World Wide Web for an answer to the question of how to put stress in words, this means that even Russian-speaking people sometimes experience certain difficulties in mastering the norms of the language. And if your profession involves frequent speaking in front of an audience, then you need to speak as correctly as possible in order to convey the information correctly. How to correctly put emphasis in words so as not to distort their meaning? This will be discussed in this article.
Features of Russian accent
Where to put the emphasis? A special section in linguistics called accentology will help answer this question. So, according to this science, there are no clearly defined rules for stress in the Russian language. Each word has its own rules. How to put emphasis correctly? When answering this question, you need to remember that the Russian language is characterized by the so-called free or variable stress. This means that different parts of a word can become stressed syllables - a root, a prefix, a suffix or an ending. We decided to highlight several points, the understanding of which will help you figure out how to put emphasis on words.
- In Russian the stress is free and therefore can fall on any syllable.
- The accent can be movable or stationary. Where should the emphasis be placed in this case? Let's say that in different forms of one word the stress falls on the same part, this will mean that it is motionless: you speak, you speak, you speak. But if the stress falls on different syllables of the same word, then it is called mobile: grass - herbs, run out - run out.
- How to put emphasis? It must be remembered that emphasis may change over time. For example, if previously it was considered correct to say: metallurgy, printing, now the norm is: metallurgy, printing.
- Dictionaries will also tell you where to put the emphasis. In them, you will be surprised to find that sometimes some variants of stress are considered equal. For example: Augustovsky - Augustovsky, Cossacks - Cossacks, Keta - Keta and others.
- Sometimes, so that there is no doubt about where to put the emphasis, you just need to learn words with fixed accents. Here are some of them: cake, scarf, bows, call and others.
Lexical, grammatical, stylistic differences
Where to put the emphasis to correctly convey your idea? When preparing your speech, remember that the difference in stress is due to the fact that in practice there may be two or even more accent options. They will differ from each other in lexical, grammatical or stylistic terms.
- Lexical difference suggests that with a change in the place of stress, the meaning of the word also changes. For example, ugly and ugly or characteristic and characteristic. How to put accents correctly and not make mistakes? Consider the lexical meaning of the word and the context in which it sounds.
- Varying stress also allows you to distinguish between grammatical forms. These can be forms of the same word, for example, stress in different places of the words - strings and strings indicates that in the first case we have the genitive singular case of the word stringA, and in the second case it is the nominative plural of the same the word itself. Otherwise, different stresses in the same word may indicate forms of completely different words. For example, pali is the past tense of the verb “to fall”, and palI is already the imperative form of the verb “to burn”.
- How to put emphasis? In some cases, the science of stylistics will help you answer this question. Words such as bogatyr, well done or silky may sound differently - bogatyr, well done, silky. The difference in stress is associated with the folklore origin of these words.
How to put emphasis in names correctly? Here you can apply the following rule: in women's syllables the stress is placed on the penultimate syllable - MarIna, Inna, Valentina, etc. But in men's, everything is a little different. In short male names, the emphasis is on the penultimate syllable - KOLYA, ZHENYA. Where should the emphasis be placed in long names? On the last syllable (Mikhail, AntOn, Valentin). True, there are quite a few exceptions regarding accents in names. But that, in general, is what distinguishes our great and mighty Russian language - exceptions to the rules.
How to put stress correctly in other languages? For Chinese, Vietnamese and Japanese, there are tonic and musical accents. They involve highlighting a syllable by changing the pitch. How to put stress on words in such an unusual way? This question is best addressed to speakers of Asian languages. There are also dynamic, forceful stresses, when a stressed syllable is emphasized with greater pronunciation force. These types of stress are typical for English, French, Russian and others. To be understood correctly, speak correctly! Where should the emphasis be placed so that the meaning is conveyed correctly? Learn Russian, and if you have questions, look in a special dictionary.
STRESS, stress, cf. 1. Emphasis (a syllable in a word, a word in a sentence) by using stronger voice or raising the tone. The stress falls on something (such and such a sound, syllable, etc.). Syllable, sound under stress, without stress. Expiratory stress. Musical… Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Modern encyclopedia
- (accent) ..1) highlighting a unit of speech (syllable, word, phrase) using phonetic means. It is carried out in various ways: by the force of exhalation (force, or expiratory, emphasis in Russian, English, French, Polish, Hungarian, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Accent- (accent), 1) highlighting a unit of speech (syllable, word, phrase) using phonetic means. It is carried out in various ways: by the force of exhalation (force, or expiratory, emphasis in Russian, English, French and other languages);... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Emphasis, emphasis; poking, bumping, greasing, hooting, hiccup, knocking, tonema, poking, hooting, poking, poking, spanking, excreting, grunting, grunting, grunting, badge, kicking, slapping, dumbfounding Dictionary of Russian synonyms. emphasis... ... Synonym dictionary
emphasis- Accent, Emphasis A superscript sign indicating the pronunciation features of a word, in particular the stressed syllable. In the Russian language, acute is used as an accent mark [one of the upper accents is “sharp” stress] ... Font terminology
- (lat. Ictus = blow, U.). This grammatical term refers to different shades of strength and musical pitch observed in speech. Depending on whether we consider these shades within a single syllable, or within a whole word, or, finally... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
See the language of V.V. Vinogradov. History of words, 2010 ... History of words
Accent- STRESS. Strengthening the voice or raising the tone on one syllable compared to other syllables of the same word or whole phrase. See Exhalation... Dictionary of literary terms
STRESS- STRESS. 1. Isolating a unit of speech (syllable, word, phrase) using phonetic means: in Russian, English, French, Polish and a number of other languages - by the force of exhalation; in Lithuanian, Chinese, Japanese and other languages - by changing the height... New dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of language teaching)
Books
- Stress in borrowed words in modern Russian, Superanskaya A.V.. This book contains a study devoted to stress in borrowed words that make up a significant proportion of modern Russian vocabulary. Shows the changes that have occurred since...
Carefully look through the lists of complex words in which stress is often mistaken, read the basic rules for placing stress in the Russian language - and your speech will sound perfect. Learn to speak correctly.
In the lists of words, the correct variant of stress is highlighted in red.
Top 75 words that cause the most difficulty with stress
then mouths then mouths
call call call call call call call back
sorrel
bows
start started started started started started in started having begun
started started
tvor rog (double stress)
beet
pampering
pampered bathroom
turn on t turn on n
rolled g
quart l
so far
that fly
got busy got busy got busy
understand understood understood understood understood understood
blinds
created l created created created a created
wholesale
plum
contracts
religion
dispensary
dosu g
drowsy
kitchen
make it easier make it easier
facilities
cranes
why bother
sha rfy
latte
more beautiful, more beautiful
deepen deepen t
phenomen (unusual phenomenon) phenomen (outstanding person)
chain
garbage chute d water supply d
bartender
barrel
statue
gross
give bonuses
dancing girl
revived
sheet
masterfully
buti to
apoka lipsis
intention
acquired
uncork uncork
the progress of the mystery
seal up seal up
graffiti
boo ngalo
took it took
I was waiting
called called
hand t
defi with
rubber
bark
newborn
and Vgustovsky
lend
desk
patria rhia
pizzeria
pullo ver
drill t drill sew
removed removed
cabbage soup chopper
350+ words that cause stress difficulties
A selection of 350+ popular words that cause difficulties with stress.
Look and remember the correct accents.
A
acro field
alcohol
anonymous m
apoka lipsis
asymmetry I
scam
airports, im.p. plural
b
banty, im.p.mn.ch
ba rust
bartender
borodu, wine.p.ed.h.
boo ngalo
spoiled, prib.
fooling around
pamper
harlots
took
took
Accountant Lterov, b.p. plural
bureaucracy
V
evening
during
bent
gross
vandals
religion
Veterina Riya
locked up
took
took up
included
included
turn on m
turn it on
turn it on
poured in
water pipes
air duct d
burst in
perceived
playback
recreated
hand t
absolutely
G
genesis
herbal
gas pipeline
gastronomy
hegemony
drove
chased
homeopathy
citizenship
graffiti
penniless
d
to the top
to gmat
to the bottom
old
defi with
dispensary
white-hot
got it
got there
delivered
contract
agreement
waited
call
call
red hot
document
Don't miss it
dosu g
touch
drowsy
clergy to
e
Eva Ngelie
heresy to
and
blinds
blinds, s.r. and plural.
I was waiting
h
for bent
took over
I'm worried
busy
always thai
a long time ago
having flogged the zaku
spanking zaku
took
busy
locked
seal
called
call
call t
call or call
winter vshchik
the Omen
significant
toothed
And
and ksy
and the skra of knowledge and the spark of ignition
igu men
since ancient times
otherwise
exclude t
the crying is gone
To
ka mbala
fuck off
kitchen
rolled g
rubber
quart l
cedar
kilometer tr
cla la
whooping cough
bark
nursing
sneaked
cranes
more beautiful
beauty the most
flint
heels
bleeding
bleed
l
lied
Leela
lila sya
dexterity
lomo ta
aches
bast wood
m
mar ke ting (both accents are acceptable)
briefly
masterfully
medicines
mosaic
molo x
pleading
garbage chute
washed up
n
at an angle
began
started
to chat
not a friend
but gtya, kind.p singular
nao tmash
lied
nagovo r
it takes a long time
put on t
I'm torn
profiteer
profit - remove
acquired
called
out of spite
tilt
poured
poured
poured
intention
hired
naro st
narwhal
litter t
starting in
started
starting
begin
started
I don't know
not long ago
necrolo g
no need for long
unspeakably
oil pipeline
low on
bring down n
newcomer
newborn
O
provision
promised
call t
make it easier
make it easier
got wet
hugged
overtook
encourage
ripped off
encouraged
lend
voiceover
beat angrily
angry
familiar
surround t
opo send
lean on
seal
wholesale
tip
convicted
I flogged where I was from
where to flog
disabled
recalled
recalled
tore off
oh boyhood
rated
P
pas squill
Understood,
by hand
according to the haircut
wow
desk
patria rhia
call me back
recut
overflowed
pizzeria
ple turn black
plateau
bear fruit
seal
poi mka
repeated
repeat
shared
lift in
teenage
I'll clean it up
called
call t, call sh
watered
put l
put
I understand in
understood
Understood
ambassador la
was there
when it was
with a bite
accepted
accepted
accepted
tamed
anticipate
give bonuses
profits in
arrived
dowry
I'll force you to die
tamed
prog b
lived
well-trodden
pullo ver
overpass d
R
ra ja
developed
shell
vomited
rhubarb
With
with bent
really
clogs
beet
drill t
drill and sew
orphan you
plum
took off
removed
sozy in
created
created l
created
created
sorry t
concentration
means, im.p.mn.ch.
statue
so far
T
that ministry
then mouths
then mouths
then now
that fly
taboo
dancing girl
tvor rog (double stress)
brindle
toli ka
nausea
tubular
pipeline d
at
removed
speed up
deepen
agreement r
legitimation
Ukrainian
deceased
strengthening
fax mile
phenomenon (unusual phenomenon)
phenomenon n (outstanding person)
feti sh
fluorography
the progress of the mystery
ts
ce ntner
ceme nt
chain
h
why bother
chi stylist
w
sha rfy
driver
sch
what to say
cabbage soup chopper
sorrel
shemi t
uh
exp rt
uh, sneak peek
electrical wire
Rules for placing stress in Russian
Stress in feminine verbs
In feminine verbs in the past tense, the ending –a becomes stressed. Examples: understoodA, removedA, tookA, lied, lied, waited, drove, accepted, called.
Exceptions to the rule: became, sent, stole, put and all words having the prefix you- ( drink - drank, take out - took out).
Using plural nouns
Most masculine nouns take the ending -ы in the plural. The ending -ы is always unstressed.
Examples: airport - airports, professor - professors, doctor - doctors, bow - bows, scarf - scarves, contract - contracts, elevator - elevators, cake - cakes, accountant - accountants
Emphasis in words of foreign origin
French borrowings are characterized by stress falling on the last syllable, while Latin ones - on the penultimate one.
It is best to check the correctness of stress in words of foreign origin in dictionaries, but those words that have become firmly established in our everyday life should be remembered: ALPHABET, apostrophe, hyphen, jalousie, catalog, obituary, quarter, parter, espert, fetish, flyleaf, facsimile.
Stress on adjectives
You should also remember the norms for placing stress in the following adjectives: kitchen, plum, pear, Ukrainian, mosaic, wholesale, old.
Online dictionaries and pronunciation checking services
Checking words and dictionaries on the Gramota.ru portal
Search and check a word in the main dictionaries of the Russian language.
