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Megapixel - what is it and how many should there be? Megapixels in cameras. Why isn't bigger always better? So how many megapixels should a camera have?

Do you want to order a stylish and inexpensive smartphone with a 16 megapixel camera without extra extra charges? This can be done at the SotovikCity IM - same-day delivery is guaranteed. Affordable prices, manufacturer's warranty and other advantages of buying in a good salon.

Why do you need a phone with a powerful camera?

Carrying a photo or video camera with you is not always convenient; it takes up space and requires careful handling. It’s much easier to take your usual device with a good camera. It is considered such if it has a large number of pixels - 16 megapixels corresponds to a professional camera. To print high-quality images 10x15, 2 megapixels are enough, 20x30 and more - 5 megapixels. But there are other significant characteristics.

  • Matrix size. With the same pixel value, pictures on a larger matrix will be sharper and more contrasting.
  • ISO (aperture ratio) is responsible for the quality of shooting in low light conditions. On a smartphone, the settings for this parameter are adjusted automatically depending on the environment.
  • Diaphragm. For a smartphone, f/2.2 is considered sufficient.
  • Optical stabilization. In modern models, it is determined by a gyroscope that controls the vibrations of the matrix.
  • Video format. If you don’t plan to show videos on a big screen, then 30 frames/s is quite enough.
  • Flash. The LED lights up stably and does not drain the battery.
  • Dynamic range. Responsible for color accuracy. The wider the DD, the more accurate the pictures.
  • Memory size. Taken pictures and videos must be stored on your phone for at least some time before transferring to another medium. The larger the memory, the calmer you can shoot without worrying about something not being saved or not having enough space.

Where to buy a smartphone with a 16 megapixel camera?

Our website offers a profitable way to buy a multifunctional gadget for communication and active shooting. Xiaomi Mi Max or Mi5 are in no way inferior to the status Lenovo Vibe Shot in terms of shooting quality. Prices – from 12,500 to 15,300 rubles. The difference is explained mainly by the amount of built-in memory - 32 or 64 GB. The rest is purely the marketing policy of the brand. Models of both brands will work equally stably both in communication and shooting modes. Among inexpensive smartphones with a 16 megapixel camera, you can safely choose the cheapest option. Delivery of any order within 24 hours is guaranteed.

If a 100MP DSLR was announced tomorrow, I would definitely pre-order it and then spend many sleepless nights waiting for it to arrive. I'd have nightmares where the Imatest monsters would throw the Zeiss Otus out the window and laugh at this lens for its poor attempt to match the high resolution of my new camera. But from the moment I received this coveted camera, things would only get worse. I would have to mortgage my house in order to be able to buy a new supercomputer capable of processing images from this camera. I would wander the rooms of my house, the walls of which would be covered with huge printouts of lens performance ratings, dreaming of a car with a hefty trunk into which I could cram all the CF cards I needed for a day's shooting.

But it doesn't have to be that way. Even if they threw the Lincoln Monument into the middle of Yosemite Valley, I could easily take a great landscape photo with a 12-16 megapixel camera and not notice any difference between it and the photo with my 100 megapixel Dream Machine. Why am I so sure of this?

Here's your proof:

I took these two almost identical photos of trees with different cameras. One photo was taken using a heavenly system: a full-frame 36-megapixel camera Nikon D810 with lens Zeiss Distagon T*35mm f/2 ZF.2. The other is the brainchild of a duo from hell: a 16-megapixel DX camera in sinful union with a superzoom lens Nikkor 18-300mm(this is probably the worst lens I've ever gotten my hands on).

All the magazine spreads that amazed us with their quality 5 years ago were probably shot on 8-12 megapixel cameras. And they look just as good as modern ones!

It's all about the concept of "normal viewing distance." We see photos on our phone closer than we see images on the pages of a magazine. We view large-format prints of photographs in galleries, sometimes from across the room. And advertising billboards - from a distance of several meters.

So, you should not give your image a higher pixel density than is required for printing. This is why billboards are printed at a pixel density of around 10 ppi. From the distance from which we usually see them, we will not notice the difference between a density of 10 ppi and 1000 ppi.

A 16 megapixel image printed at 10 ppi will be about 12.5 meters wide. Only one photo of me was printed on an advertising billboard - I took it with an 8-megapixel point-and-shoot camera - and you know, at a speed of 60 km/h the image on the billboard looked just perfect!

Although camera resolution has increased rapidly in the last decade, the resolution of the human eye has remained stagnant. Unless you're a cropaholic, a forensic scientist, or a professional who has to work with overly demanding clients, then any camera with more than 16MP on board is essentially overkill. With the exception of one of the two photos at the beginning of the article (I honestly can't say which one), all the other photos were taken with a 16 megapixel DSLR camera.

I hope that with this article I will help you save a lot of money. When it comes to sharp photos, you shouldn't go out of your way to invest every last bit of money into a high-resolution camera or a super-fancy lens because your eyes and the viewers' eyes will never be able to tell the difference. So, we pass by the efforts of marketers and quietly laugh at the freaks with 50-megapixel cameras and 5K monitors.

By the way, you can take the money you just saved thanks to this article, go to my website and buy one of the photos you like. God knows what I could do with your money. But how else can I recoup the cost of what I recently purchased? Nikon D810?

What camera sensor resolution is enough for you? Share your opinion in the comments.

All materials: John Sherman

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A 16-megapixel camera on a smartphone sounds great, but an 8-megapixel camera often takes better photos. Technologies allowed companies to equip all their flagships with stronger cameras last year, but for some reason this did not happen. Samsung Galaxy S3, HTC Droid DNA, BlackBerry Z10 And iPhone 5, all gadgets are nestled on a cozy eight-megapixel bar.

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The picture quality of these smartphones is very high, and much better than some devices with a large number of pixels. What's the matter? Let's figure it out.
Megapixels are not a guarantee of the quality of your photos, this is the first thing you need to understand. The formula for getting fantastic photos is much more complicated. This includes the weight of the camera module, lens material, light sensor, image processing hardware, software that links all the components together, and much more. If you can add something else to this list, then most likely this article is not for you. Well, newcomers, welcome.

Sensor

Most beginner and professional photographers will tell you that the most important element in an optical system is the sensor that reflects the light. No light - no photos.

Light enters the camera lens and the sensor receives the information and converts it into an electronic signal. The image processor takes the signal and creates an image, which is by no means final. All photographic imperfections, such as noise, are visible here. Therefore, the size of the image capture sensor is extremely important. In simple terms, the larger the sensor, the greater the number of pixels, and the more pixels, the more light you can get.

Many experts like to draw a rather colorful analogy of the relationship between pixels and sensors with “buckets of water.”
Imagine you have buckets (pixels) placed on asphalt (sensor). You want to collect as much water in these buckets as possible, as much as possible. It turns out that the more buckets (pixels) you can place on the asphalt (sensor), the more water (light) will get into them.

As you may have already noticed, increasing the number of pixels installed on a limited sensor size does not lead to improved photo quality. It is necessary to enlarge the sensor itself, which will have a bad effect on the ergonomics of mobile phones and, of course, increase the cost.

The relationship between the number of pixels and the physical size of the sensor is precisely why some 8-megapixel cameras can outperform their 12-, 13-, or even 16-megapixel counterparts.

Unfortunately, most camera manufacturers do not disclose the full list of characteristics of their devices, much less indicate such “little things” as the width of the sensor. And think about it, even if they did this, how many users would understand these incomprehensible terms?

Image processing

The image processor is equally important for creating high-quality photography. Most modern smartphones have a graphics processor installed that handles all multimedia tasks of the device. Whether it's photos, videos or even games, processing is carried out without the load of the central processor, which significantly affects the operation of the smartphone.

The image processor helps achieve (or at least get close to) zero delay between the shutter being released and the resulting image being captured. At last year's Mobile World, company HTC advertised the latest discrete image processor for a family of phones HTC One, entitled ImageChip. The processor could process photos at the highest speed, the delay between shots was only 0.7 seconds!

Also, do not forget about the graphical functions of the device. The algorithms embedded in the processor create the final appearance of the image on the phone screen. Determining color, photograph clarity, noise reduction - all this happens at this stage.

Increasingly, some phone makers such as HTC and Samsung are including additional features in their high-end phones, such as detecting people's smiles and faces. All this is also the work of the electronics placed in our smartphones.

What's the result?

But let's return to our pixels. Currently, users pay more attention to convenience and speed of shooting. Quickly taking a smartphone out of your pocket, armed with a really high-quality camera, and taking a photo worthy of your home collection becomes a more pleasant procedure than waiting for a fancy DSLR to turn on. And carrying your phone with you is much easier and more convenient.

Don't chase the number of megapixels on smartphones. Having studied all the ins and outs and understood all the subtleties, you can choose a really good option.

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If you understand photography and a little about smartphones, then we congratulate you and this article will be more of a reminder for you. If you are, as they say, a “newbie” in this matter, then read on.

What is a megapixel? Simply put, a megapixel is one million pixels. Therefore, if you know the resolution of an image, you can calculate how many megapixels it has. Many modern smartphones have a screen resolution of 1080 by 1920 pixels. Thus, a photo of sufficient clarity will have 1920 x 1080 = 2,073,600 pixels or 2 megapixels. So for normal video communication, 2 MP webcams are more than enough.

Taking this simple information into account, think about whether you need a huge number of megapixels in your camera? The example above shows that many megapixels do not matter if you just need to post photos to Instagram or other social networks. The number of megapixels, taken separately from other camera characteristics, is not a guarantee of high-quality photos. In fact, megapixels only matter in two cases.

1. If you need to print the photo.

As you know, photo printing has significantly lost its popularity with the advent of digital photography. Most people are quite happy uploading photos to the Internet or storing digital copies of them on flash drives and cloud storage. Almost no one thinks about printing anymore. If you still need to print a successful photo, then it’s worth thinking about megapixels. The more pixels in the original image, the sharper the image will be when printed on photo paper.

This table shows what the quality of printed photos will be, based on the ratio of the number of megapixels of the camera and the size of the photos.

MP Size
9×13 10×15 13×18 15×20 20×30 30×40
0.3 Very bad Very bad Very bad Very bad Very bad Very bad
1.3 Fine Fine Badly Badly Very bad Very bad
3.1 Great Great Fine Fine Badly Very bad
4.0 Great Great Great Fine Fine Very bad
5.0 Great Great Great Great Fine Badly
6.0 Great Great Great Great Fine Badly
7.0 Great Great Great Great Fine Fine
8.3 Great Great Great Great Fine Fine
10 Great Great Great Great Great Fine
13 Great Great Great Great Great Great
16 Great Great Great Great Great Great

When it comes to everyday needs like printing a memorable photo, you don't need more than 7 megapixels. Even if the size of the printed photo is 30x40 cm, then due to the relatively large viewing distance you will not notice any shortcomings. You won't look at the gloss of photo paper, will you? Framed and on the wall.

2. If you need to crop a photo

Everyone seems to have already learned that when taking photographs you should not use digital zoom. Otherwise, no matter how high-quality the camera is or how colorful the picture is, the wrong zoom will turn it into an unpleasant grainy something, leaving you dissatisfied with both the camera and your photography ability. Another thing is when your camera has a sufficient number of megapixels and you can easily crop a finished photo without any concerns about loss of quality.

Fortunately, cameras in modern smartphones already sport 12 megapixel or higher cameras by default. Although, even with some 4 megapixel camera, you can crop your photo in half and put it on your computer desktop without fear of degrading the quality. The truth is that, for example, a camera with “only” 20 megapixels will take a picture many times better than a 41 megapixel monster with mediocre characteristics.